Trial and error
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Learning by trial and error
A person learns by trial and error if he occasionally tries out new strategies, rejecting choices that are erroneous in the sense that they do not lead to higher payoffs. In a game, however, strategies can become erroneous due to a change of behavior by someone else. Such passive errors may also trigger a search for new and better strategies, but the nature of the search is different than when ...
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An intelligent design method of double screen frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) is addressed in this paper. The employed unit cell is composed of two metallic screens, which are printed on both sides of a substrate. The presented non-trial-and-error approach is investigated based on the separate design of each screen. With the help of some physical intuition and an equivalent circuit model, i...
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The Darwinian concept of random variation and natural selection through differential survival provides a general model for the deterministic description of adaptive phenomena. Recently this model has seen increased application to the adaptive phenomena described by psychologists as problem solving or learning. It is the purpose of this paper to suggest the application of the model to a third le...
متن کاملRobot Space Exploration by Trial and Error
This paper argues that evolutionary robotics (ER) techniques can act as useful and potentially wide ranging tools in the scientific investigation of adaptive behaviour. After discussing the kinds of investigations ER can play a central role in, a concrete example is presented. We conclude that these kinds of studies are not only scientifically useful, but are necessary for the field to develop ...
متن کاملFrom trial and error to Equator Network
The dissemination of science is grounded on the reliability and value of the research literature that, through an editorial process, expresses the necessary detail to meet the reproducibility and refutably demands that underlie the scientific method. Three roles are defined in this editorial process that the researcher may assume at differing times or simultaneously, from the beginning of his c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.aal2187